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U2 History - Part 2
U2 entered the 1980's in low spirits contributed by their poor
showing in the UK charts and acts and the termination of the contract
with CBS Sony. Not all was bad news however, as U2 still won major
categories in the Hot Press reader?s poll. Despite their initial
setbacks in their performances and recordings, U2 managed to sign up
an international four label recording deal with Island Records with
the help of Rob Partridge, an influential fan working in the company.
This saw the release of Island record's first U2 single "11 O?clock
Tick Tock", U2's reaction towards the lack of depth contributed by the
London club scene when people dress up to gain acceptance from others.
This scored U2 another Irish hit.
In October 1980, U2 released their first LP "Boy" after touring
Britain. "Boy" concentrated on the theme of moving on from boyhood and
departs significantly from U2's earlier punk roots towards a more
alternative form of rock and roll. Bono would later say about "Boy" -
"Boy" was a retrospective of U2 over two years - the end of our
adolescence. It wasn't a question of making the music sound a certain
way.?
And even more significant is this comment from Bono (Was he making
bold predictions about the band's future?) - "What we were looking for
in "Boy" was a sort of cinema sound, "panavision" - really textured
and big, like a huge screen in a cinema?. This comment obviously
reminds us of U2's recent accomplishments of Zoo TV and the Pop Mart
tours and shows us how relevant the style of music on "Boy" is to U2
today.
"I Will Follow", examines the anger and confusion at which a child
feels in being separated by its parent - either the mother or father.
On the other side, the song also shows the child's love for those that
care for them, and thus the very desperate urge to follow. From the
lyrics, it is clear that the song was inspired by Bono's experience
from the death of his mother and is perhaps Bono's way in coming to
terms with the sudden loss of his mother. In later years, "I Will
Follow" becomes one of the bands surviving singles, making it to the
Pop Mart tour set list in 1997-1998.
"Boy" captures the confusing aspects of life and death in "Out of
Control" where making love, raising children and even death are
aspects of life which people do not have control over. At the same
time, Bono makes it apparent of the freedom people have in making
decisions and resolves the reason to the statement in the title.
"Boy" continues the theme of adolescence by the examination of manhood
through "Twilight". Twilight gives an account of how a boy grows into
the "shadow" of a man and that he somehow changes into a man
unknowingly. Thus, U2 look at this period in growing up as a "grey
area" where the boy meets manhood in the shadows. Unfortunately, some
people saw, "Twilight" as a song about homosexuality, an interviewer
named Adam Block even labeled U2 as a gay band!
"Boy" also became U2's first album chart success in the UK even though
the singles did not make much of an impression on the UK charts. Their
overall success is ironic due to the progressive nature of the music
introduced by U2. Singles that were released included "I Will Follow"
and "A Day without Me". In addition, their UK shows were also a
sellout.
After the release of their album, U2 start touring Europe as well as
the East Coast of America for the first time with Frank Barsolona
(head of Premier Talent) booking venues in America and Warner Bros
America funding their American tour. Their tour to America proved to
be even more successful as the national audience showed keen interest
in progressive rock. At the New York Ritz, U2 won the hearts and minds
of the audience which eventually led to the manager expressing his
unequivocal support for the band. But U2 knew they still had a long
road ahead of them, with many other bands also competing for the
American market, including Echo and the Bunnymen, The Teardrop
Explodes and Depeche Mode.
Around the same time, John Lennon was assassinated while signing an
autograph for a fan. For U2, this came as a great loss for them as
they were also admirers of the famous rock singer and both shared the
same philosophy in composing music - to believe in originality,
honesty and yet be culturally accepted among their peers. Lennon's
influence to the band is fully expressed by Bono - "John Lennon
changed my way of seeing things".